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RP2040_Resources/1_Basic_GPIO/blinky.md

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## Blinky
The classic, the helloWorld of embedded programming. This program turns the LED on and off periodically.
### Initial steps:
- Create new project with project generator.
- Open the project folder in VSCode.
- Build the project by pressing the `build` button at the bottom and select the option with `arm-none-eabi`.
- Make sure the build exits with code 0.
<img src="../assets/buildButton.png" width="300">
### Basic Code:
``` C
int main()
{
stdio_init_all();
const uint OnBoardLED = PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN;
gpio_init(OnBoardLED);
gpio_set_dir(OnBoardLED, GPIO_OUT);
while (true){
gpio_put(OnBoardLED, true);
sleep_ms(500);
gpio_put(OnBoardLED, false);
sleep_ms(500);
}
}
```
#### Explanation:
`stdio_init_all()`: initialize stuff
`OnBoardLED = PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN`: Get the GPIO number of onboard LED. Remember this is GPIO Number, NOT PIN NUMBER.
`gpio_init(OnBoardLED)`: Initialize that GPIO pin.
`gpio_set_dir(OnBoardLED, GPIO_OUT)`: Set GPIO direction (`GPIO_OUT` for writing and `GPIO_IN` for reading).
`while (true){}`: Super loop of the program
`gpio_put(OnBoardLED, true)`: Set `OnBoardLED` pin to `on` (`true` to turn on/set to high/voltage to VDD, `false` to turn off/set to low/voltage to GND)
Pico login HIGH voltage is 3.3v and LOW voltage is 0v.
`sleep_ms(500)`: sleep for 500ms.
---